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Clifford's Fort
One of the the earliest surviving coastal batteries in Britain, Clifford's Fort at the mouth of the River Tyne dates from 1676 but has suffered badly from the effects of late 20th century industrial development and neglect.
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Having reported on its condition, including obtaining specialist reports, Robin Kent Architecture & Conservation prepared detailed conservation and design proposals for consolidating and presenting the 22 Napoleonic period gun emplacements and seaward wall, much of which has now been done. The work so far has included removing later brick infilling and re-paving, rough racking to weather the surviving merlons and restore the footprint of the vanished gun embrasures.
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Restoration of the original moat and beach front counterscarp were recommended, as well as the restoration of the 19th century submarine mine gate and the preservation of two Second World War quick firing gun positions. These later historic developments of the fort are reminders that conservation often includes later developments which describe continuity of use and re-use of historic sites. The consultancy also suggested that consideration be given to restoration of the keep and original gateway, to explain the fort and enhance its contribution to the Fish Quay project for regeneration of the waterfront. The project has helped to ensure that this important historic monument can once again be appreciated by locals and tourists.