Clifford's Fort

One of the the earliest surviving coastal batteries in Britain, Clifford's Fort at the mouth of the River Tyne dates from 1676 but has suffered badly from the effects of late 20th century industrial development and neglect.

The fort  is also the site of the Low Lights historic lighthouse, important for mariners approaching the river mouth

Having reported on its condition, including obtaining specialist reports, we prepared detailed conservation and design proposals for consolidating and presenting the 22 Napoleonic period gun emplacements and seaward wall, much of which has now been completed. The work carried out so far has included removing later brick infilling and re-paving, rough racking to weather the surviving merlons and restore the footprint of the vanished gun embrasures.

Some of the Napoleonic embrasures which surmount the 17th cenury seaward defence wall before... ...and after conservation work
Second World War gun positions (before conservation work) The moat and counterscarp wall after conservation

Our recommendations that the original moat and beach front counterscarp, as well as the 19th century submarine mine gate and the two Second World War quick firing gun positions should be restored were also included in the project. These provide reminders of the continuity of use and re-use of historic sites and we also suggested that consideration be given to restoration of the lost keep and original fort gateway, to explain the fort and enhance its contribution to the waterfront regeneration project.

The project has helped to ensure that this important historic monument can once again be appreciated by locals and tourists.

© Robin Kent Architecture & Conservation | 2008 | Last revised 2010 | All rights reserved